SPICE is a program of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.
Peacekeeping
Scholarly Publications
Social Conflict and Political Violence in Africa
April 2009
A growing fraction of the world's civil wars seem to be breaking out on the African continent, and in the last few decades it has acquired a reputation as a hotbed of violence and warfare. Social...
Multimedia
Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide
February 2022
Stanford Professor Norman Naimark is a history professor and Senior Fellow of the Hoover Institution and the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.