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Sara Arakawa
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It was in 2020 that I participated in the Stanford e-Hiroshima Program. I was 16, a first-year student at Hiroshima Prefectural Hiroshima Kokutaiji Senior High School. I had wanted to study abroad since I was a junior high school student in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture. Unfortunately, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic impacted my whole high school life. However, moving to Hiroshima Prefecture and being chosen to be a part of the Stanford e-Hiroshima Program—one of the amazing regional online courses run by the Stanford Program on International and Cross-Cultural Education (SPICE)—was a watershed in my life.

In the Stanford e-Hiroshima Program, I felt extremely privileged to have been given a chance to learn from leaders and experts who are at the forefront of various fields in the United States. This enabled me to ask questions to the experts directly, which fully enriched my understanding of the lectures. The opportunity to discuss ideas with other participants via Zoom and the online discussion boards helped me deepen my knowledge, as well. The lessons on “Peace Education,” “Diversity,” and “Entrepreneurship and Silicon Valley” interested me the most.

After completing the Stanford e-Hiroshima Program, I became more interested in studying peace.  As I realized the difference in peace awareness between Hiroshima and Japan’s other prefectures, I strongly began to think that I wanted to be a person who could spread peace and take action by myself, not just study peace.

[The atomic bomb survivors’] average age is now 85, and I, being a part of the last generation to listen to their testimonies directly, hope to continue conveying their voices to future generations and around the world.

In my second year of high school, I was chosen as one of the participants in the 6th Hiroshima Junior International Forum and exchanged ideas about global peace, peacebuilding, and the abolishment of nuclear weapons with participants from 14 countries. We also collaborated in formulating the “Hiroshima Declaration.” 

As a student attending the high school closest to ground zero of the atomic bombing, I strongly felt the horror and inhumanity of nuclear weapons. War should never be repeated again, and peace is not something to be taken for granted. We should increase awareness for peace, and it must be maintained with efforts to achieve a peaceful world without nuclear weapons.

Putting words into action, last year, in my third year of high school, I decided to become a Hiroshima Nagasaki Peace Messenger. I was very happy that I was chosen as one of three high school students to represent Hiroshima Prefecture in the 25th cohort of Hiroshima Nagasaki Peace Messengers. Now, I have been a Peace Messenger for a year, and I have gained many precious and insightful experiences that I will cherish forever.

The key activity of the Peace Messengers each year is to collect signatures for the abolition of nuclear weapons and the realization of a peaceful world. We deliver the signatures to the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) in Geneva, Switzerland, and give a speech during the Conference on Disarmament. Although the 23rd to 25th Peace Messenger cohorts were not able to visit the United Nations (UN) due to the pandemic, my successors, the 26th cohort of Peace Messengers made it this year to the UN to deliver about 600,000 signatures collected from 2020 to August 2023. I was delighted and honored to be a part of this activity. Now the Peace Messengers have collected more than 2,600,000 signatures in total for over 20 years, and we have been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize since 2018.

Young woman speaking on a stage Sara Arakawa giving a speech at 2023 United Peace Assembly in Hiroshima.
Young woman speaking at a podium

 

Because of COVID-19, the 25th cohort of Peace Messengers wasn’t able to perform our normal activities like visiting the UN. Instead, we went to Tokyo and visited several places significant to peace activities, including several foreign embassies. I was able to talk with Consul Stephan Heisler of the Austrian Embassy. It was the first time for the Peace Messengers to make such a visit. Having a discussion with the Consul, I learned that Austria is one of the pioneers in working for world peace, and under the Austrian constitution, Austria will never use and develop nuclear weapons. In addition, Austria has a resolute position in terms of nuclear power. Austrian citizens have a high awareness of peace, and they never allow their government to use nuclear power plants. Moreover, Austria has friendly relations with its neighboring countries, so it doesn’t have to rely on nuclear weapons or the nuclear umbrella. Through this visit, I realized that each nation has different historical backgrounds, situations, and issues to take into consideration for peace building.

We also visited Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and met with Deputy General Shigeki Ito to submit 11,119 signatures and a letter requesting further peace initiatives in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. I hope that Japan—the only country in the world to have ever suffered atomic bombings—will lead the way to a nuclear-free world. 

As a student attending the high school closest to ground zero of the atomic bombing, I strongly felt the horror and inhumanity of nuclear weapons.

Moreover, this year in March, I proposed and coordinated a peace activity with Ms. Maya Mizuno, whom I met through the Stanford e-Hiroshima Program. She works at the United Nations University for Peace (UPEACE) in Costa Rica. She traveled to Japan to give a peace education workshop to my fellow Peace Messengers. My peers and I learned about holistic peace education and peace and conflict studies. I was able to study actively by thinking logically—not emotionally—about why peace is so important and why wars and conflicts are evil. I was very happy that the workshop went well. We all had a very valuable experience actively learning and discussing peace. 

I believe that peace varies from person to person and it cannot be defined exactly. Peace Messengers normally conduct peace activities for the abolition of nuclear weapons, but Ms. Mizuno’s workshop gave me a new perspective. It was great to learn about other peace-building projects to address issues such as gender equality, human rights, poverty, the environment, etc., and many kinds of approaches such as music, the arts, group work, and so on.

This year in May, the G7 Summit was held in Hiroshima. Eager to support this important event, I applied for a job. I was glad to be able to land the job and took part as a staff member at the International Media Center of the G7 Hiroshima Summit 2023. I experienced the frontiers of world media and its effect on the world first-hand. This was an experience I will not forget for the rest of my life.

Needless to say, as a Peace Messenger, I give priority to talking to hibakusha, atomic bomb survivors. Their average age is now 85, and I, being a part of the last generation to listen to their testimonies directly, hope to continue conveying their voices to future generations and around the world. I would like to help keep their memories alive and prevent their testimonies of war and the atomic bombings from fading away. Also, I will bear in mind the slogan of the Hiroshima Nagasaki Peace Messengers, “Our efforts are humble but not powerless.” Although my tenure as a Peace Messenger is now officially over, I intend to continue taking part in various peace activities, contributing to achieving world peace, and striving to be a global citizen in the future.

I am now studying in Malaysia, a multi-ethnic country. My university, Monash University Malaysia (MUM), has students from 76 countries. Here I am able to build a diverse network of people. By gaining cross-cultural understanding, an international outlook, language skills, and a high level of expertise, I hope to become someone who is both globally minded and active in international society, working to solve international issues and contributing positively to Japan and the world. I believe that it will bring significance and fulfillment into my life.

Last but not least, I would like to extend my sincerest gratitude to Stanford e-Hiroshima instructor and my mentor, Mr. Rylan Sekiguchi, for his unwavering support, the many guest lecturers in the Stanford e-Hiroshima Program, SPICE, and all the people supporting the activities of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki Peace Messengers.

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Reflections on Stanford e-Hiroshima, a watershed in my life.

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On May 27, 2016, President Obama will become the first sitting president to visit Hiroshima. In light of this historic visit, SPICE hosted a webinar on May 23, 2016, which featured the talk, “Beneath the Mushroom Cloud,” by Clifton Truman Daniel, grandson of President Harry S. Truman and author of Growing Up with My Grandfather: Memories of Harry S Truman. Following a question and answer period with Mr. Daniel, SPICE staff shared classroom resources (Sadako’s Paper Cranes and Lessons of Peace and Divided Memories) that introduced diverse perspectives on the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.

 

RELATED CLASSROOM RESOURCES

Hiroshima: Perspectives of the Atomic Bombing
Divided Memories: Comparing History Textbooks
Examining Long-term Radiation Effects
Nuclear Tipping Point (video)
Sadako's Paper Cranes and Lessons of Peace
Reflections from an Atomic Bomb Survivor (video)

 

This webinar is being offered in collaboration with the National Consortium for Teaching about Asia, which is funded by the Freeman Foundation. The NCTA is a multi-year initiative to encourage and facilitate teaching and learning about East Asia in elementary and secondary schools nationwide.

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On May 27, 2016, President Obama will become the first sitting president to visit Hiroshima. This webinar will feature a talk, “Beneath the Mushroom Cloud,” by Clifton Truman Daniel, grandson of President Harry S. Truman and author of Growing Up with My Grandfather: Memories of Harry S Truman. Following a question and answer period with Mr. Daniel, SPICE staff will share classroom resources (Sadako’s Paper Cranes and Lessons of Peace and Divided Memories) that introduce diverse perspectives on the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.

Webinar Link: http://spice.adobeconnect.com/hiroshima

To join the webinar, click on the link above and select “Enter as Guest.” Enter your name when prompted. If you are unable to "enter" the webinar, it means we have reached participant capacity. However, a video recording of this webinar will be posted on the SPICE website upon the conclusion of the event.

Activist and Author
Clifton Truman Daniel Activist and author

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Dr. Gary Mukai is Director of the Stanford Program on International and Cross-Cultural Education (SPICE). Prior to joining SPICE in 1988, he was a teacher in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, and in California public schools for ten years.

Gary’s academic interests include curriculum and instruction, educational equity, and teacher professional development. He received a bachelor of arts degree in psychology from U.C. Berkeley; a multiple subjects teaching credential from the Black, Asian, Chicano Urban Program, U.C. Berkeley’s Graduate School of Education; a master of arts in international comparative education from Stanford University’s Graduate School of Education; and a doctorate of education from the Leadership in Educational Equity Program, U.C. Berkeley’s Graduate School of Education. 

In addition to curricular publications for SPICE, Gary has also written for other publishers, including Newsweek, Calliope Magazine, Media & Methods: Education Products, Technologies & Programs for Schools and Universities, Social Studies Review, Asia Alive, Education About Asia, ACCESS Journal: Information on Global, International, and Foreign Language Education, San Jose Mercury News, and ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies; and organizations, including NBC New York, the Silk Road Project at Harvard University, the Japanese American National Memorial to Patriotism in Washington, DC, the Center for Asian American Media in San Francisco, the Laurasian Institution in Seattle, the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles, and the Asia Society in New York.

He has developed teacher guides for films such as The Road to Beijing (a film on the Beijing Olympics narrated by Yo-Yo Ma and co-produced by SPICE and the Silk Road Project), Nuclear Tipping Point (a film developed by the Nuclear Security Project featuring former Secretary of State George P. Shultz, former Secretary of Defense William J. Perry, former Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger, former Senator Sam Nunn, and former Secretary of State Colin L. Powell), Days of Waiting: The Life & Art of Estelle Ishigo (an Academy Award-winning film about Japanese-American internment by Steven Okazaki), Doubles: Japan and America’s Intercultural Children (a film by Regge Life), A State of Mind (a film on North Korea by Daniel Gordon), Wings of Defeat (a film about kamikaze pilots by Risa Morimoto), Makiko’s New World (a film on life in Meiji Japan by David W. Plath), Diamonds in the Rough: Baseball and Japanese-American Internment (a film by Kerry Y. Nakagawa), Uncommon Courage: Patriotism and Civil Liberties (a film about Japanese Americans in the Military Intelligence Service during World War II by Gayle Yamada), Citizen Tanouye (a film about a Medal of Honor recipient during World War II by Robert Horsting), Mrs. Judo (a film about 10th degree black belt Keiko Fukuda by Yuriko Gamo Romer), and Live Your Dream: The Taylor Anderson Story (a film by Regge Life about a woman who lost her life in the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami). 

He has conducted numerous professional development seminars nationally (including extensive work with the Chicago Public Schools, Hawaii Department of Education, New York City Department of Education, and school districts in the San Francisco Bay Area and Los Angeles County) and internationally (including in China, France, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Spain, Thailand, and Turkey).

In 1997, Gary was the first regular recipient of the Franklin Buchanan Prize from the Association for Asian Studies, awarded annually to honor an outstanding curriculum publication on Asia at any educational level, elementary through university. In 2004, SPICE received the Foreign Minister’s Commendation from the Japanese government for its promotion of Japanese studies in schools; and Gary received recognition from the Fresno County Office of Education, California, for his work with students of Fresno County. In 2007, he was the recipient of the Foreign Minister’s Commendation from the Japanese government for the promotion of mutual understanding between Japan and the United States, especially in the field of education. At the invitation of the Consulate General of the Republic of Korea, San Francisco, Gary participated in the Republic of Korea-sponsored 2010 Revisit Korea Program, which commemorated the 60th anniversary of the beginning of the Korean War. At the invitation of the Nanjing Foreign Languages School, China, he participated in an international educational forum in 2013 that commemorated the 50th anniversary of NFLS’s founding. In 2015 he received the Stanford Alumni Award from the Asian American Activities Center Advisory Board, and in 2017 he was awarded the Alumni Excellence in Education Award by the Stanford Graduate School of Education. Most recently, the government of Japan named him a recipient of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Rays.

He is an editorial board member of the journal, Education About Asia; advisory board member for Asian Educational Media Services, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; board member of the Japan Exchange and Teaching Alumni Association of Northern California; and selection committee member of the Elgin Heinz Outstanding Teacher Award, U.S.–Japan Foundation. 

Director

616 Jane Stanford Way
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Naomi Funahashi is the Manager of the Reischauer Scholars Program (RSP) and Teacher Professional Development for the Stanford Program on International and Cross-Cultural Education (SPICE). In addition to her work as the instructor of the RSP, she also develops curricula at SPICE. Prior to joining SPICE in 2005, she was a project coordinator at the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California and worked in technology publishing in San Francisco.

Naomi's academic interests lie in global education, online education pedagogy, teacher professional development, and curriculum design. She attended high school at the American School in Japan, received her Bachelor of Arts in international relations from Brown University, her teaching credential in social science from San Francisco State University, and her Ed.M. in Global Studies in Education at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

She has authored or co-authored the following curriculum units for SPICE: Storytelling of Indigenous Peoples in the United States, Immigration to the United States, Along the Silk Road, Central Asia: Between Peril and Promise, and Sadako's Paper Cranes and Lessons of Peace.

Naomi has presented teacher seminars nationally at Teachers College, Columbia University, the annual Asia Society Partnership for Global Learning Conference, the National Council for Social Studies and California Council for Social Studies annual conferences, and other venues. She has also presented teacher seminars internationally for the East Asia Regional Council of Overseas Schools in Thailand, the Philippines, and Malaysia, and for the European Council of International Schools in France, Portugal, and the Netherlands.

In 2008, the Asia Society in New York awarded the 2007 Goldman Sachs Foundation Media and Technology Prize to the Reischauer Scholars Program. In 2017, the United States–Japan Foundation presented Naomi with the Elgin Heinz Teacher Award, an honor that recognizes pre-college teachers who have made significant contributions to promoting mutual understanding between Americans and Japanese. Naomi has taught over 300 students in the RSP from 35 U.S. states.

Manager, Reischauer Scholars Program and Teacher Professional Development

616 Jane Stanford Way
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Rylan Sekiguchi is Manager of Curriculum and Instructional Design at the Stanford Program on International and Cross-Cultural Education (SPICE). Prior to joining SPICE in 2005, he worked as a teacher at Revolution Prep in San Francisco.

Rylan’s professional interests lie in curriculum design, global education, education technology, student motivation and learning, and mindset science. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Symbolic Systems at Stanford University.

He has authored or co-authored more than a dozen curriculum units for SPICE, including Along the Silk Road, China in Transition, Divided Memories: Comparing History Textbooks, and U.S.–South Korean Relations. His writings have appeared in publications of the National Council for History Education and the Association for Asian Studies.

Rylan has also been actively engaged in media-related work for SPICE. In addition to serving as producer for two films—My Cambodia and My Cambodian America—he has developed several web-based lessons and materials, including What Does It Mean to Be an American?

In 2010, 2015, and 2021, Rylan received the Franklin Buchanan Prize, which is awarded annually by the Association for Asian Studies to honor an outstanding curriculum publication on Asia at any educational level, elementary through university.
 
Rylan has presented teacher seminars across the country at venues such as the World Affairs Council, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Art Institute of Chicago, and for organizations such as the National Council for the Social Studies, the International Baccalaureate Organization, the African Studies Association, and the National Consortium for Teaching about Asia. He has also conducted presentations internationally for the East Asia Regional Council of Overseas Schools in Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines; for the European Council of International Schools in Spain, France, and Portugal; and at Yonsei University in South Korea.
 
Manager of Curriculum and Instructional Design
Instructor, Stanford e-Hiroshima
Manager, Stanford SEAS Hawaii
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